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Esther 1:1-22

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1 ¶ Now it came to pass in the days of Ahasuerus, (this is Ahasuerus which reigned, from India even unto Ethiopia, over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:) daysH3117 AhasuerusH325 AhasuerusH325 reignedH4427 IndiaH1912 EthiopiaH3568 hundredH3967 sevenH7651 twentyH6242 provincesH4082

2 That in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the palace, daysH3117 kingH4428 AhasuerusH325 satH3427 throneH3678 kingdomH4438 ShushanH7800 palaceH1002

3 In the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the power of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him: thirdH7969 yearH8141 reignH4427 madeH6213 feastH4960 princesH8269 servantsH5650 powerH2428 PersiaH6539 MediaH4074 noblesH6579 princesH8269 provincesH4082 beforeH6440

4 When he shewed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty many days, even an hundred and fourscore days. shewedH7200 richesH6239 gloriousH3519 kingdomH4438 honourH3366 excellentH8597 majestyH1420 manyH7227 daysH3117 hundredH3967 fourscoreH8084 daysH3117

5 And when these days were expired, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the palace, both unto great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace; daysH3117 expiredH4390 kingH4428 madeH6213 feastH4960 peopleH5971 presentH4672 ShushanH7800 palaceH1002 greatH1419 smallH6996 sevenH7651 daysH3117 courtH2691 gardenH1594 king'sH4428 palaceH1055

6 Where were white, green, and blue, hangings, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble: the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, marble. whiteH2353 greenH3768 blueH8504 fastenedH270 cordsH2256 linenH948 purpleH713 silverH3701 ringsH1550 pillarsH5982 marbleH8336 bedsH4296 goldH2091 silverH3701 pavementH7531 redH923 blueH8504 whiteH1858 blackH5508 marbleH8336

7 And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine in abundance, according to the state of the king. drinkH8248 vesselsH3627 goldH2091 vesselsH3627 diverseH8138 anotherH3627 royalH4438 wineH3196 abundanceH7227 stateH3027 kingH4428

8 And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure. drinkingH8360 lawH1881 compelH597 kingH4428 appointedH3245 officersH7227 houseH1004 doH6213 man'sH376 pleasureH7522

9 Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus. VashtiH2060 queenH4436 madeH6213 feastH4960 womenH802 royalH4438 houseH1004 kingH4428 AhasuerusH325

10 ¶ On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king, seventhH7637 dayH3117 heartH3820 kingH4428 merryH2896 wineH3196 commandedH559 MehumanH4104 BizthaH968 HarbonaH2726 BigthaH903 AbagthaH5 ZetharH2242 CarcasH3752 sevenH7651 chamberlainsH5631 servedH8334 presenceH6440 AhasuerusH325 kingH4428

11 To bring Vashti the queen before the king with the crown royal, to shew the people and the princes her beauty: for she was fair to look on. bringH935 VashtiH2060 queenH4436 beforeH6440 kingH4428 crownH3804 royalH4438 shewH7200 peopleH5971 princesH8269 beautyH3308 fairH2896 onH4758

12 But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king's commandment by his chamberlains: therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him. queenH4436 VashtiH2060 refusedH3985 comeH935 king'sH4428 commandmentH1697 byH3027 chamberlainsH5631 kingH4428 veryH3966 wrothH7107 angerH2534 burnedH1197

13 Then the king said to the wise men, which knew the times, (for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and judgment: kingH4428 saidH559 menH2450 knewH3045 timesH6256 king'sH4428 mannerH1697 towardH6440 knewH3045 lawH1881 judgmentH1779

14 And the next unto him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;) nextH7138 CarshenaH3771 ShetharH8369 AdmathaH133 TarshishH8659 MeresH4825 MarsenaH4826 MemucanH4462 sevenH7651 princesH8269 PersiaH6539 MediaH4074 sawH7200 king'sH4428 faceH6440 satH3427 firstH7223 kingdomH4438

15 What shall we do unto the queen Vashti according to law, because she hath not performed the commandment of the king Ahasuerus by the chamberlains? doH6213 queenH4436 VashtiH2060 lawH1881 performedH6213 commandmentH3982 kingH4428 AhasuerusH325 byH3027 chamberlainsH5631

16 And Memucan answered before the king and the princes, Vashti the queen hath not done wrong to the king only, but also to all the princes, and to all the people that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus. MemucanH4462 answeredH559 beforeH6440 kingH4428 princesH8269 VashtiH2060 queenH4436 wrongH5753 kingH4428 princesH8269 peopleH5971 provincesH4082 kingH4428 AhasuerusH325

17 For this deed of the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall despise their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not. deedH1697 queenH4436 abroadH3318 womenH802 despiseH959 husbandsH1167 eyesH5869 reportedH559 kingH4428 AhasuerusH325 commandedH559 VashtiH2060 queenH4436 inH935 beforeH6440 cameH935

18 Likewise shall the ladies of Persia and Media say this day unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the deed of the queen. Thus shall there arise too much contempt and wrath. ladiesH8282 PersiaH6539 MediaH4074 sayH559 dayH3117 king'sH4428 princesH8269 heardH8085 deedH1697 queenH4436 muchH1767 contemptH963 wrathH7110

19 If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she. pleaseH2895 kingH4428 goH3318 royalH4438 commandmentH1697 himH6440 writtenH3789 lawsH1881 PersiansH6539 MedesH4074 alteredH5674 VashtiH2060 comeH935 beforeH6440 kingH4428 AhasuerusH325 kingH4428 giveH5414 estateH4438 anotherH7468 betterH2896

20 And when the king's decree which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small. king'sH4428 decreeH6599 makeH6213 publishedH8085 empireH4438 greatH7227 wivesH802 giveH5414 husbandsH1167 honourH3366 greatH1419 smallH6996

21 And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan: sayingH1697 pleasedH3190 pleasedH5869 kingH4428 princesH8269 kingH4428 didH6213 wordH1697 MemucanH4462

22 For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing thereof, and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people. sentH7971 lettersH5612 king'sH4428 provincesH4082 provinceH4082 writingH3791 peopleH5971 languageH3956 manH376 ruleH8323 houseH1004 publishedH1696 languageH3956 peopleH5971

Cross-references for Esther 1:1

  • Daniel 9:1 ¶ In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;
  • Ezra 4:6 ¶ And in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, wrote they unto him an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
  • Esther 8:9 Then were the king's scribes called at that time in the third month, that is, the month Sivan, on the three and twentieth day thereof; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded unto the Jews, and to the lieutenants, and the deputies and rulers of the provinces which are from India unto Ethiopia, an hundred twenty and seven provinces, unto every province according to the writing thereof, and unto every people after their language, and to the Jews according to their writing, and according to their language.
  • Esther 9:30 And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth,
  • Daniel 6:1 ¶ It pleased Darius to set over the kingdom an hundred and twenty princes, which should be over the whole kingdom;
  • Isaiah 18:1 ¶ Woe to the land shadowing with wings, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia:
  • Isaiah 37:9 And he heard say concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, He is come forth to make war with thee. And when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying,
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