There is often a deep tension when it comes to matters of war and peace. In our hearts, there is a longing for peace, yet the world seems perpetually at war. This past week, Pope Leo XIV, aboard the papal plane en route to Spain, spoke to journalists about the conflict involving Iran. He declared that the war does not meet the criteria of a 'just war' according to Catholic teaching. This statement comes at a time when global tensions are high, and many question the ethics of war behind such military actions.

Understanding the Pope's declaration requires consideration of the five Ws. Who is involved? Pope Leo XIV, a revered leader in the Catholic Church, has taken a stance. What is the event? His public denouncement of the war with Iran as unjust. Where did this happen? On his journey to Spain, a region frequently visited by papal leaders. When did this occur? Just this past week, as he embarked on his six-day visit. Why did he speak out? Because the principles of a 'just war' seem unmet in this conflict, raising significant ethical concerns regarding the ethics of war.

In times of conflict, the words of Jesus remind us: "Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God." (Matthew 5:9). This verse calls for an active pursuit of peace, a challenge when the world seems to demand war. There is a desire for a manageable God, yet we encounter a holy one. A God who calls to a higher standard, even when it feels impossible.

Peace requires courage. Peace demands sacrifice. Peace seeks understanding.

These are not easy tasks. But they are necessary ones. There is a call to be peacemakers, not just peace wishers.

One may be reading this with a tired heart, weary of the endless cycles of violence and strife. But take heart in knowing that God's call to peace is not in vain. The world may be embroiled in conflict, but there is hope. Scripture offers a vision of a world redeemed, a world where swords are beaten into plowshares and nations learn war no more, reflecting the profound implications of the ethics of war.

Consider the story of a small village caught in the crossfire of a larger conflict. Despite the dangers, the villagers banded together to rebuild their community, planting crops and sharing resources. Their actions spoke louder than any weapon ever could, a testament to the power of peace over war.